Bouillabaisse
Recipe from Food & Wine

This classic Provencal seafood stew is loaded with clams, lobster and fish in a broth delicately flavored with fennel and pastis, a licorice-flavored aperitif. "There are no real rules to this dish except to use what's fresh," chef Ethan Stowell says. Make or buy a good fish stock and add different seafood at different times, so nothing is under- or overcooked (clams go in first; snapper and halibut go in last). The rouille, a sauce made with cayenne, garlic, bread crumbs and olive oil, is the perfect finishing touch.


Bouillabaisse
Kana Okada

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Servings: 8
Prep Time: 30 mins
Total Time: 2 hrs
 
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Ingredients
ROUILLE
  • 3-inch piece of baguette, cut into 1/2-inch dice
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  • 3  tablespoons
    water
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  • garlic cloves
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  • 1/2  teaspoon
    cayenne pepper
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  • 1/2  teaspoon
    kosher salt
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  • 3  tablespoons
    extra-virgin olive oil
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BOUILLABAISSE
  • extra-virgin olive oil, divided plus more for drizzling
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  • leeks, white and light green parts only, thinly sliced
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  • onion, cut into 1/4-inch dice
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  • fennel bulb, fronds reserved, bulb cored and cut into 1/4-inch dice
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  • 4  cloves
    garlic, 3 coarsely chopped
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  • tomatoes, cut into 1/2-inch dice
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  • bay leaves
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  •  
    Pinch of saffron threads
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  • 2  tablespoons
    pastis or Pernod
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  • 5  cups
    store-bought fish stock
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  • 1/2-inch-thick baguette slices, cut on the bias
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  • Yukon Gold potatoes, peeled and cut into 1/2-inch dice (1 1/2 pounds)
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  • 1/4  teaspoon
    cayenne pepper
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  • 1  dozen
    littleneck clams, scrubbed
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  • 1  pound
    monkfish, cut into sixteen 1 1/2-inch pieces
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  • 1  pound
    skinless, red snapper fillets, cut into sixteen 1 1/2-inch pieces
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  • 1  pound
    skinless halibut fillet, cut into sixteen 1 1/2-inch pieces (2 pounds)
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  • live lobster (2 pounds)
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Directions
1.
MAKE THE ROUILLE: In a mini food processor, sprinkle the diced bread with the water and let stand until the water is absorbed, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic, cayenne, and salt and process until the bread and garlic are coarsely chopped. With the machine on, drizzle in the olive oil and process until the rouille is smooth. Transfer to a bowl and refrigerate.
2.
MAKE THE BOUILLABAISSE: In a very large, deep skillet, heat the 3 tablespoons of olive oil. Add the leeks, onion, fennel, and chopped garlic and cook over moderate heat until translucent, about 5 minutes. Add the tomatoes and cook until they begin to break down, about 5 minutes. Add the bay leaves, saffron, and pastis and bring to a boil. Add the fish stock and bring to a simmer. Cook over low heat until the vegetables are very tender, about 20 minutes. Discard the bay leaves.
3.
In a food processor, pulse the vegetables and broth to a coarse puree. Strain through a fine sieve set over the skillet.
4.
Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add the lobster and cook until it turns bright red, about 4 minutes. Drain and rinse the lobster under cold water until cool enough to handle. Remove the tail, claw, and knuckle meat and cut into 1-inch pieces.
5.
Preheat the broiler. Arrange the baguette slices on a baking sheet and broil them 6 inches from the heat for about 1 minute per side, until the slices are golden brown around the edges. Rub each slice with the remaining whole garlic clove and drizzle lightly with olive oil.
6.
Add the potatoes and cayenne pepper to the broth and bring to a simmer. Cook over moderately high heat until the potatoes are just tender, about 10 minutes; season with salt and pepper. Add the clams, cover and cook over moderate heat until they just begin to open, about 3 minutes. Add the monkfish, cover and simmer for 2 minutes. Add the lobster, snapper, and halibut, cover and simmer until the clams are open and all the fish is cooked through, about 4 minutes.
7.
Set a baguette toast in each of 8 shallow bowls. Ladle the fish and broth over the toasts and top each serving with 1 tablespoon of the rouille. Sprinkle with fennel fronds and serve immediately.

MAKE AHEAD
The recipe can be prepared through Step 3 and refrigerated for up to 2 days.

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Related Recipe
Ted Allen
Ted Allen's Lobster Bouillabaisse

A classic bouillabaisse often contains six or more different kinds of fish. "But for my money, you really just need lobster, a firm fish and either mussels or clams," says Ted Allen. Even in a simplified version of the Provencal seafood stew, Allen still thinks it's important to make a broth; here, he uses the lobster shells. "For a stronger seafood flavor, add a bottle of clam juice to the finished stock," he says.

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